Australia

Map: How multicultural is your suburb? Search Australia by country of origin, language or religion

About 28% of people in Australia today were born abroad and nearly half had parents born overseas, although in some places the proportion is much higher.
The 2021 Census results released this year reveal that more than 1 million new immigrants have arrived in Australia since 2017, with around 220,000 coming from India.
India has now overtaken China and New Zealand to become the third largest birth country after Australia and the United Kingdom.

Search the map below to see the top countries born in your suburb (excluding Australia), then read on to explore your region by language and religion.

In terms of the number of different nationalities, the suburbs of Melbourne point cook It is the most multicultural, recording people born in 146 different countries.followed by the inner city suburbs melbourne (137 countries), and suburbs of Sydney black town When Maroubra (133 countries).
Many Sydneysiders won’t be surprised by the inner-city suburbs. Haymarket Known for its Chinatown and large college student population, the city has the highest percentage of foreigners on record among neighborhoods of more than 1,000 people. About 78% of Haymarket people were born abroad and come from a variety of countries, including 21% from China, 17% from Thailand, 11% from Indonesia, and 3% each from Malaysia and South Korea. .
In contrast, the areas with the lowest percentage of the population born abroad (those with more than 1,000 people) include Aboriginal communities. Cherbourg When Yarraba Queensland, and mirinjimbi in the Northern Territory.
It should be noted that not including people born in Australia in the map does not account for the 812,728 people (or 3.2% of the Australian population) who identify as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander.
When it comes to languages, over 350 different languages ​​are spoken across Australia, including 167 Census-identified Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages. Some of them are shown in the map below.
The number of people using a language other than English at home has risen by nearly 800,000 since 2016 to over 5.5 million. About 850,000 people in Australia say they don’t speak English well or at all.

Search the map below to see which languages ​​are most commonly spoken in the suburbs.

mandarin It remains the most common non-English language used in Australian homes, spoken by nearly 700,000 people.following this Arabic The number of speakers is just over 367,000.

PunjabiIndia and Pakistan saw the biggest increase in the common language, with more than 239,000 people speaking Punjabi at home, an 80% increase from 2016.

The latest census is also interesting for religion, with 38.9% of Australians now saying theyNo religion” (compared to 30.1% in 2016), meanwhile, 43.9% documented their religion as: Christianity (52.1% in 2016), followed by Islam at 3.2% Hinduism at 2.7% Buddhism 2.4 percent.
Nearly all of Australia’s top 10 most religious suburbs are located in remote areas or parts of western Sydney with a higher than average immigrant population.

Search the map below to see which religion is most practiced in your suburb.

Island of Gulliwink, Off the coast of Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory, it tops the list of the most religious people, reporting 90% of its population to be religious. A Methodist mission was established in the area in 1942, and about 47% now support the Unification Church, though a high percentage (26%) say they follow traditional Aboriginal beliefs.
Many of the western Sydney suburbs also demonstrate a strong commitment to their faith. bangalibi34% practice Hinduism, Elizabeth Hills (44% Catholic), Mount Lewis (40% Catholic), Girraween (52% Hindu), Abbotsbury (53% Catholic), mount vernon (58% Catholic) and Kearns Hill (37% Catholic). All of these suburbs, with the exception of Mount Vernon, have overseas-born populations above the Australian average of 27.6%.

Also on the list is a suburb of North Melbourne. roxburgh park, 34% follow Islam.When Urumiyangaan Aboriginal community in the Tiwi Islands, once home to a Catholic mission, with 82% of the population still claiming to be Catholic.

Diversity within the “community”

of Harris Parkthe Australian suburb with the second highest percentage of overseas-born people, the Indian-born community now makes up 45% of the population, with 47% saying they practice Hinduism. 75% of the total were born abroad.
However, even though many residents were born in India, there is still a lot of diversity within the community, with residents speaking different Indian languages: 15% speak Gujarati12% speak Hindi; When Punjabi, Nepali When Telugu The speakers account for about 6% each.
Dr Liz Allen, a demographer at the Australian National University, says linguistic diversity shows that a community considered as one group can be very diverse.
“What’s really interesting about the diversity that you see, especially in Western Sydney, is that people from certain countries and even certain regions are different from each other.”
“There is diversity even among population groups that may look very similar but have considerable differences.”
Dr. Allen says it’s also worth noting that some people may say they practice or sympathize with a particular religion, but that may not actually be the case. .
“Often, what we cite in the Census religion question may reflect our upbringing, but it may not reflect our ‘now’. .

“Where our religion is so closely tied to our culture, we more often feel the urge to say that we are a particular religion, even though we do not practice it. You may experience

Where our religion is closely tied to our culture, we often feel the urge to say that we are of a particular religion even though we do not practice it. You may experience

Dr. Liz Allen

Parents often identified a particular religion for their children, she said, and people were more likely to say they were religious after marriage because of family ideals, but as they got older, they became more religious. were more likely to say they were not religious.

the people behind the statistics

Indian-born Girraween resident Govardhan, who attends a nearby Hindu temple in Westmead, says he doesn’t believe religion plays a big role in his community. He says one of the reasons he was drawn to the area seven years ago was the large Indian community, but the main attraction was Parramatta (his second CBD in Sydney). , close to transportation, shopping and good schools.

The area is also close to Harris Park, which has a large Indian-born population.

Govardhan (front, left, yellow) with members of the Australian Telangana Forum in Sydney. sauce: attached / Charis Chan

Goverdhan also understands and speaks Hindi, India’s lingua franca, but is one of the 7% of locals who speak Telugu, India’s classical language, which is still spoken in certain states today.

Goverdhan says he started a Facebook page for the local Indian community because he wanted to share information about education, festivals and other news.
“We all come from the same place, have common ideas and share good things.”
He has lived in Australia for 14 years and says he has been able to pursue a career in information technology.
“I have had a good career here, a great community, a beautiful country and people, and a great economy,” he said.

“Australia is a multicultural country. We love all cultures and all people.”

England and English still dominate

nationwide, England It is the most common place of birth outside Australia, accounting for up to 4% of the population. India (3%), and China When new zealand (both 2%).
Other popular countries account for 1% of the population each. Philippines, Vietnam, South Africa, Malaysia, Italy When Sri Lanka.

About 72% of Australians report speaking English at home.

Rear view of two men standing on the beach wearing swimsuits featuring a Union Jack design

About 4% of Australians were born in the UK and about 72% speak English at home. sauce: Getty / James D. Morgan

Professor James Reimer of the Australian National University said many British immigrants have been in Australia for a long time, unlike those from China and India who may have arrived more recently.

“If you look at the age structure of immigrants by country of origin, the UK has more people in their 60s, 70s, 80s and 90s, while India and China have very few in that age group.”

The UK-born population is also fairly dispersed, with no region in Australia making up 1% of the total population. The area with the most people born in the UK is Baldibissouth of Perth, followed by Sydney’s harborside suburbs Mothman, Mornington Victoria and suburbs of Perth rockingham.

The future of multiculturalism in Australia

Another popular source of immigration is Nepal, recorded the second largest increase in numbers in the most recent census. Since 2017, the number of people arriving in Australia from Nepal has increased by about 70,000, with the population more than doubling since 2016.
According to Dr Allen, the increase seemed larger as there are historically only a small number of Nepalis in Australia, but the increase is likely due to people traveling abroad and sending their children to Australian universities. It may also reflect the improved economic situation in Nepal, where they can commute. Community members are very widely spread, but there are larger groups in the suburbs of Sydney. auburn, Hurstville When Strathfield.

Professor Reimer says migrants moving to Australia, speaking different languages ​​and practicing different religions is nothing new.

pedestrians walk across the street

Australians now come from different countries

“When Catholics started coming to Australia, it was a big problem…For me, it’s this kind of repeating narrative, immigrant groups, flows, changing over time, rising and falling.

He said what will make Australia a stronger wave of migration in the future is that while other countries, including China and other East Asian countries, are beginning to experience population declines, people born in African countries are still It may be because it is growing rapidly, he said.
He admits that there have been times when Australia has struggled to adjust to immigration.
Learn more about where you live, what languages ​​you speak and how your country is changing based on the 2021 Census results. .

Map: How multicultural is your suburb? Search Australia by country of origin, language or religion

Source link Map: How multicultural is your suburb? Search Australia by country of origin, language or religion

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